Why is fishing typically conducted closer to shores rather than in deep sea areas?

Fishing is an ancient activity that has been practiced for thousands of years. It’s a way of life for many people and a source of livelihood for millions of others. Fishing can be carried out in various water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. However, it is typically conducted closer to shores rather than in deep sea areas. This article explores the reasons why this is the case.

Firstly, fishing closer to the shore is safer than deep sea fishing. When fishing near the shore, boats are within easy reach of land, and it’s easier to call for help in case of an emergency. Also, in shallow waters, you can easily see hidden rocks, sandbars, and other obstacles that can cause boating accidents. However, in deep sea fishing, the water can be more challenging, and boats need to be equipped with special safety equipment like satellite phones, life rafts, and flares.

Secondly, fishing in shallow waters is more productive than deep sea fishing. Shallow water bodies provide more food for fish, such as seaweeds and smaller fish, which in turn attracts larger fish to feed on them. This makes it easier for fishermen to catch fish in these areas as there are more chances to find fish. Moreover, in deep sea areas, the fish population is scattered and it’s more difficult to locate and catch them. As a result, fishing in deep sea areas can be more expensive, time-consuming, and less productive.

Thirdly, fishing closer to shores has less environmental impact than deep sea fishing. Deep sea fishing can cause severe damage to fragile ecosystems and disrupt marine life. It’s more challenging to regulate activities in deep sea areas, and overfishing can lead to the depletion of fish populations. On the other hand, fishing near the shore has been practiced for centuries and, if conducted responsibly, can be more sustainable and have a lower impact on marine life.

Fishing is typically conducted closer to the shore because it is safer, more productive and has a lower environmental impact than deep sea fishing. Nevertheless, it is important to note that different fishing practices are suitable for different types of fish and water bodies. As such, fishermen may choose to diversify their fishing practices to maximize their profits and conserve marine ecosystems.

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