Boating enthusiasts are quite familiar with different terminologies related to sailing. If you are a beginner, it is essential to understand the basic terms to communicate properly while sailing. One of the most crucial terminologies that you must know is jibing and tacking in a sailboat.
Jibing and tacking are two essential manoeuvers that a sailor performs while sailing. Understanding the basic difference between these two terms is crucial for sailing safely and efficiently.
So, What is a jibe?
A jibe (also known as a gybe), is a sailing maneuver when a sailboat changes the direction while the wind is coming from behind the boat. When you perform a jibe, the wind passes across the stern first before passing across the sail. Simply speaking, a jibe involves turning the bow of the boat through the wind zone to change the sail’s position from one side of the boat to the other.
Performing a jibe involves some risk, especially if the boat is not handled correctly. If the boat turns too quickly during a jibe, there is a risk of the boom swinging across the deck, potentially injuring crew member or damaging the boat.
Therefore, before jibing, ensure that everyone on deck is secured and know the risks involved in the maneuver. Also, take some time to practice jibing and understand your boat’s dynamics to become proficient.
And what is a tack?
A tack is a sailing maneuver performed when a boat changes direction with the wind coming from one side of the boat. The sail is allowed to move from one side of the boat to the other, but the boat’s direction does not change.
To perform a tack, you turn the bow of the boat into the wind while the sail comes across the boat. The sailboat turns through the wind, and the sail settles on the other side of the boat.
Tacking requires coordinated efforts from the skipper and crew. The helmsman turns the boat into the wind, and the crew’s role is to handle the sails’ movement. Repeat tacks are common in sailing, mainly to navigate around obstacles or to adjust the course. Tacking is a safer maneuver than jibing as the risk of an accidental boom strike is significantly reduced.
Jibing and tacking are essential manoeuvers that every sailor should know. A sailor who understands the basics of jibing and tacking can safely navigate different sailing conditions. Before performing these maneuvers, ensure that you have the necessary experience and have briefed the crew to minimize the risk. Remember, safety first while sailing.