Boating out in the open ocean or rough offshore waters can be an exciting and exhilarating experience, but it is also important to prioritize safety. One of the most fundamental safety measures when boating is to ensure that you have the right personal flotation device (PFD) or life jacket on board and that each passenger wears one.
There are three main types of life jackets available, and each is designed for different types and levels of water conditions. Type 3 life jackets, also known as flotation aids, are primarily designed for calm or sheltered waters such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. They are intended for use in situations where rescue is available close by.
Type 3 life jackets are not recommended for use in rough offshore waters or open seas. In these conditions, the currents and waves can be unpredictable and strong, making it difficult for even the most experienced swimmers to stay afloat without a suitable life jacket. Type 3 life jackets do not provide sufficient buoyancy to keep a person’s airway clear when they are tossed around by strong waves or currents.
Offshore conditions require life jackets with greater buoyancy that can help provide extra flotation and support to the person wearing them. Type 1 PFDs, also known as offshore life jackets, are the most suitable type of life jacket for these conditions. They are designed to keep a person face up in the water and be visible in rough seas, and are equipped with safety features such as reflective tape and whistles. They are also intended to support the wearer, regardless of their physical condition.
While a type 3 life jacket can keep you afloat in calm waters, it may not be suitable for use in rough offshore waters or open seas. Offshore conditions require life jackets with greater buoyancy, specifically Type 1 PFDs, which are designed to keep you afloat in the roughest of waters. It is important to always prioritize safety and be prepared for any water conditions when boating.