A canal boat is a special type of vessel that is designed specifically for navigating through narrow canals. These boats are typically long and narrow, with a flat bottom and a low freeboard. Steering a canal boat is a unique experience, as it requires a different set of skills and techniques than steering a traditional boat.
The primary method of steering a canal boat is through the use of a tiller. A tiller is a long rod or lever that is attached to the rudder at the back of the boat. The helmsman stands at the back of the boat, holding the tiller in one hand and using it to control the direction of the boat. When the helmsman moves the tiller to the left or right, the rudder at the back of the boat turns, causing the boat to change direction.
One of the most important things to keep in mind when steering a canal boat is that the boat will continue to move in the direction it was going until the helmsman takes action to change its course. This means that it is essential to plan ahead and anticipate the boat’s movements. The helmsman must also be aware of the boat’s position in the canal, as some sections may be narrower, shallower, or have sharp turns that require the boat to change direction quickly.
Another important factor to consider when steering a canal boat is the speed of the boat. Canal boats are designed to travel at a slow and steady pace, and it is essential to maintain this speed to ensure safe navigation through the canal. The helmsman must also be mindful of the boat’s wake, as it can cause damage to the canal banks and to other boats.
In addition to the tiller, some canal boats may also have a wheel for steering. This wheel works in much the same way as a steering wheel on a car, with the helmsman using it to turn the rudder and change the boat’s direction. However, tillers are much more common on canal boats, as they are more efficient and easier to use in the narrow confines of a canal.
Overall, steering a canal boat requires a combination of skill, experience, and patience. The helmsman must be able to navigate the boat safely through the canal, while also being aware of the boat’s speed, wake, and position in the water. With practice and dedication, anyone can learn to steer a canal boat and experience the unique pleasure of navigating through these historic waterways.