For boats that have a tendency to take on water, bilge pumps are an essential piece of equipment. A bilge pump is responsible for removing water that collects in the bilge, which is the lowest compartment of a boat that sits below the waterline. In this article, we’re going to take a look at how a bilge pump is attached to a boat.
Types of Bilge Pumps
Before we dive into the installation process, it’s important to understand the different types of bilge pumps that are available. There are three main types of bilge pumps: manual, electric, and combination.
Manual bilge pumps require the user to physically pump a handle to remove water from the bilge. They are a reliable backup option in case of an electrical malfunction.
Electric bilge pumps are the most common type and are powered by the boat’s battery. They can remove water automatically and constantly, but they can also fail if the battery dies.
Combination bilge pumps have both manual and electric options, so the user can switch between them depending on the situation.
Installation Process
Installing a bilge pump may seem overwhelming at first, but it’s a relatively simple process for someone with knowledge of electrical systems. Here are the steps involved:
1. Choose a suitable location for the bilge pump: The pump should be installed in a location that is easily accessible, but not in the way of other boat equipment. Additionally, it should be installed near the center of the boat for optimal efficiency.
2. Determine the power source: Bilge pumps are powered by the boat’s battery, so it’s important to determine which battery is most suitable for the pump. Most boats have a designated deep-cycle battery for these types of devices.
3. Install the electrical wiring: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to connect the pump’s electrical wiring to the appropriate battery terminals. It’s important to use marine-grade wiring and connectors to ensure safety and longevity.
4. Secure the pump in place: Use screws or brackets to securely mount the pump in its chosen location.
5. Install the discharge hose: The discharge hose should be connected to the pump’s outlet and run to the exterior of the boat. This ensures that water is being properly removed from the bilge and not just circulating around the boat.
6. Test the pump: After installation, test the bilge pump by filling the bilge with water and ensuring that it activates and removes the water efficiently.
A bilge pump is an essential piece of equipment for any boat that can take on water. With the right tools and knowledge, installing a bilge pump is a simple process that can be done in a relatively short amount of time. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use marine-grade components to ensure a safe and effective installation.