If you are planning on circumnavigating the world by sailboat, then you need a boat that is built for the task. Not every sailboat is suitable for a long, challenging, and sometimes rough journey over oceans and seas. Several factors need to be considered when choosing a sailboat for circumnavigation, including size, build, rigging, and more.
Firstly, the size of the sailboat is an important factor. A sailboat that is too small may not provide enough storage space for food, water, fuel, and equipment, while a sailboat that is too large may be difficult to maneuver, especially in tight situations. Typically, a sailboat with a length of 35 to 45 feet is suitable for circumnavigation, as it provides adequate space for living onboard and carrying the necessary supplies, without being too challenging when sailing.
Secondly, the build of the sailboat should be considered. A circumnavigating sailboat should be built for strength, durability, and safety. Some of the most important aspects to consider when reviewing a sailboat’s build include its hull, rigging, keel, and rudder. A strong hull built with thick fiberglass or metal is necessary to withstand the harsh conditions that come with ocean crossings. A robust keel and rudder will ensure the boat can handle heavy winds and waves, making it easier for the sailor to navigate forward.
Thirdly, the rigging plays a crucial role in the performance and safety of the sailboat. A circumnavigating sailboat should have a rigging system that is simple to operate, yet strong enough to handle rough conditions. The sails must be durable and capable of being reefed quickly to manage the power of winds, making it easier for sailors to control the boat. Ideally, the rigging should be equipped with self-tailing winches for easy handling and adjustable backstays that can be attended from the cockpit.
Lastly, when selecting a sailboat for circumnavigation, ensure that it is well-equipped with the necessary navigation, communication, and safety gear. A sailboat should have a GPS, a compass, and charts for navigation. A communication system like a VHF radio or satellite phone, and EPIRB should be in place in case of an emergency. Safety equipment like a full set of life jackets, a proper first aid kit, flares, and fire extinguishers should also be on board.
A sailboat that is suitable for circumnavigation should be strong, durable, and easy to handle. A sailboat in the 35 to 45-foot range with robust construction, reliable rigging, and quality equipment is more likely to survive the rigors of an ocean adventure. Lastly, when selecting a sailboat for this type of journey, plan for the worst but hope for the best. With the right sailboat, equipment, and mindset, circumnavigation by sailboat can be an adventure of a lifetime.