Boating enthusiasts and professionals would agree that steering a longboat is an essential skill for anyone who intends to operate one. Longboats, also known as longships, are a type of vessel with a rich history dating back to the Viking Age. These boats were commonly used for transportation, trade, exploration, and warfare.
Steering a longboat may seem daunting at first, especially to people who have no experience in the water. However, with practice, it is possible to master the technique and navigate your boat like a pro.
One of the most critical factors in steering a longboat is the placement of the rudder. The rudder is a flat piece of wood or metal that hangs on the stern (rear) side of the boat vertically. It is connected to the ship’s tiller, which is a handle used to control the rudder.
To steer a longboat, the helmsman or steersman – the person responsible for navigating the vessel – must grip the tiller firmly. The steersman must then push the tiller to the right or left, which will cause the rudder to move in the opposite direction. This movement will change the boat’s direction of travel, making it possible to steer the vessel to its desired destination.
One of the essential things to note is that longboats are not as maneuverable as other types of boats, such as kayaks or canoes. Since longboats are often quite heavy vessels, they require more effort to turn or alter their course. The helmsman must use the tiller in conjunction with the boat’s momentum to achieve the desired change in direction gradually.
Another crucial aspect of steering a longboat is the use of oars. Longboats typically have two sets of oars, one on each side, used for propulsion. If the helmsman wants to turn the longboat more rapidly, they can order the crew to use the oars to provide additional steering power.
Additionally, the helmsman must be able to read the water’s movement to anticipate any changes in weather or water conditions that may affect the boat’s steering. Wind, currents, and waves can all impact a longboat’s handling, making it essential for the helmsman to have good situational awareness and be able to react appropriately and quickly.
Steering a longboat requires practice, skill, and experience. However, by understanding the roles of the rudder, tiller, and oars, along with reading the water’s movement, anyone can learn how to steer a longboat with confidence and safety. So, if you are interested in experiencing the thrill and adventure of navigating a longboat, get out there, work on your skills, and enjoy the ride!