Steering a ship can seem like an intimidating task, but with the right knowledge and practice, it becomes second nature. The helm of a ship is crucial for the safe and efficient navigation of the vessel. Therefore, it is essential to understand the correct method for steering a ship and complying with helm orders.
First and foremost, steering a ship requires an understanding of its steering system. The steering system of a ship usually consists of a wheel or a tiller that is connected to the rudder, which is located at the stern of the vessel. The rudder is a movable fin-like structure that controls the direction of the ship by altering the flow of water around the hull. The helm, often located on the bridge or at the wheelhouse of the ship, is responsible for directing the movement of the vessel by giving orders to the person who is steering the ship.
The two primary methods of steering a ship are hand steering and autopilot. Most ships are equipped with an autopilot system that can be activated by the helm. The autopilot system uses electronic sensors to maintain a course and speed which has been previously set by the helm.
However, hand steering is still widely used, especially during docking, mooring or in situations where the ship has to navigate around obstacles. It is crucial to note that hand steering the ship requires the potential sailor to have an appropriate certificate of proficiency and a good command of the ship’s steering system.
When guided by the helm, the helmsman or steersman should pay attention to the angle of the rudder and its impact on the ship’s direction. The helmsman should also ensure to comply with the helm orders to maintain the desired speed and course of the ship. Apart from knowing the order’s intention, the helmsman should understand the meaning of words such as hard a port, hard to starboard, steady a course, etc.
Additionally, during hand steering, the helmsman should maintain a consistent course and not over correct if the ship begins to deviate. Overcorrecting can lead to a zigzagging course, which can be hard to correct.
In summary, steering a ship correctly requires the understanding of the steering system, compliance with the helm orders, and a good sense of direction. Through practice, anyone can become proficient in steering a ship and help navigate vessels efficiently and safely. It is essential to remember that the helm plays a significant role in the ship’s direction and reacts to the steer’s orders in a timely and accurate manner.